{"id":474,"date":"2008-10-19T22:46:50","date_gmt":"2008-10-20T05:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jinmei.org\/blog\/?p=474"},"modified":"2008-10-26T18:58:24","modified_gmt":"2008-10-27T01:58:24","slug":"o-1%e3%83%93%e3%82%b6%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e9%95%b7%e3%81%84%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jinmei.org\/blog\/2008\/10\/19\/474","title":{"rendered":"O-1\u30d3\u30b6\u3078\u306e\u9577\u3044(?)\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jinmei.org\/blog\/2008\/10\/19\/480\">\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea<\/a>\u306f\u3001O-1\u30d3\u30b6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067(\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3064\u3064)\u50cd\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u30d3\u30b6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5730(=\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)\u6cd5\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u8d74\u4efb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u306a\u3089L-1\u30d3\u30b6\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u73fe\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fH-1B\u30d3\u30b6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001H-1B\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fO-1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d3\u30b6\u3067\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/portal\/site\/uscis\/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a\/?vgnextoid=229c6138f898d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD&#038;vgnextchannel=91919c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u660e<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001O-1\u306f&#8221;Aliens of extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics&#8221;(\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5916\u56fd\u4eba)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;extraordinary&#8221;\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cde(internationally-recognized award, such as a Nobel Prize)\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u4ecb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307ePh.D\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u7d50\u69cb\u767a\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>O-1\u30d3\u30b6\u304cH-1B\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3088\u3044\u70b9\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/koichiro516\/20070607\">\u4e2d\u6751\u5b5d\u4e00\u90ce\u3055\u3093\u306e\u89e3\u8aac<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u308a\u3068\u89e6\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30d3\u30b6\u4e8b\u60c5\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u767a\u7d66\u6570\u306e\u4e0a\u9650(cap limitation)\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u306e(\u3068\u304f\u306bIT\u696d\u754c\u306e)\u597d\u666f\u6c17\u3067\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u30012003\u5e74\u4ee5\u964dH-1B\u306e\u767a\u7d66\u4e0a\u9650\u6570\u304c65000\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u3063\u305f(\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u5143\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f)\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3001H-1B\u306e\u767a\u7d66\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u500d\u7387\u306e\u62bd\u9078\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u843d\u9078\u4e2d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/marketsNews\/idUSN0129530520080402\">4\u6708\u306e\u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u306fH-1B\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u53d7\u4ed8\u521d\u65e5\u3060\u3051\u306720\u4e07\u306e\u5fdc\u52df\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060)\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304d\u3066\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u6025\u306b\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4f01\u696d\u3082\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30d3\u30b6\u7533\u8acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u6709\u5229\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001Bush\u5f8c\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3082\u307e\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c(\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f)\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082O-1\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7533\u8acb\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3055\u3048\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u904b\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u306a\u304a\u3001O-1\u30d3\u30b6\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u86c7\u8db3\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u96c7\u3044\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isc.org\/\">Internet Systems Consortium<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081(\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u3046\u3068501(c)(3)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff1f)\u3001H-1B\u306ecap limitation\u304c\u514d\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/files\/pressrelease\/H-1B_Filing_30jan08.pdf\">\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u306e\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b&#8221;Nonprofit research organizations or governmental research organizations&#8221;\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5927\u30dc\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067H-1B\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8c6a\u8a9e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u5272\u5408\u3055\u3063\u304f\u308a\u53d6\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305fO-1\u30d3\u30b6\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u30d3\u30b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6700\u4e2d\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304f\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u624b\u63a2\u308a\u611f\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300cO-1 \u30d3\u30b6\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f15\u3063\u639b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u82b8\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u8ac7\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d3\u30b6\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3054\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u307b\u307c\u552f\u4e00\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3001\u304b\u3064\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e<a 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