Important SOA Parameters (2/2) Serial number specifies whether zone transfer is necessary a popular cause of DNS trouble do not forget updating it when modifying a zone file "Minimum" TTL previously used for indicating the "default" TTL tend to be large (e.g., 1-2 days) RFC 2308 update: TTL for negative caching recommended value: 10-30 minutes revisit your configuration stick to the RFC 2308 definition use "$TTL" for the default TTL